In training, two means of developing violets from seeds have been utilized: sowing seeds instantly from the open floor or pre-cultivation of germ. The latter procedure is considered more successful, since when using it, it is possible to get flowering plants from the current calendar year.
To acquire high quality planting substance, sowing seedlings should be completed from the previous ten years of February or in March. To execute such activities after mid-spring isn’t wise, since the seeds are sown in the open area in the past ten years of April or in early May.
Pre-prepared and berry seeds may be sown in almost any container, including plastic cups, cassettes, cuts of plastic bottles or food packaging. To ready the nutrient mix, ingredients like garden soil, humus and peat are used. All elements have been required in equal proportions and blended thoroughly.
While utilizing the traditional system of sowing, shallow furrows, roughly 3-5 millimeters, are made in the nutrient cone using a pen, the space between the rows will be about 1 centimeter. Then the seeds are placed in the made holes every two centimeters and covered with soil. Now, it’s necessary to water the crops with water and then cover the container with translucent film. Following that, the containers are set in a warm area with a temperature of 20 – 25 levels. Care for seedlings
The very first sprouts of pansies generally look in 7-10 days in the time of sowing. A afterwards sprouting of seeds comes in the instances of:
- The use of old planting material;
- in case of filling the seeds with a thick layer of soil;
- when utilizing a nutrient substrate of the wrong composition, by way of example, clay soil.
Growing violets from seeds: when to plant, planting and maintenance, species and varieties
In the spring time, the direct rays of sunlight pansies are not afraid, therefore containers with seedlings may be placed even in the southern area of the flat surface. After sprouting, the purple has quite strong stems, but that does not indicate that you will need to immediately eliminate the movie from the container.
Viola requires a good watering, however, moistening the soil ought to be carried out as the upper coating dries. To execute such measures, it’s well worth using rain or melt water. Normal tap water should rather stand for 2-3 days. Plants are terrified of overwatering, because a higher concentration of water from the soil may cause rotting of the blossom roots. Deciding up violets
Transplant young plants to new containers must be when the first two true leaves are formed. Pansies aren’t scared of transplanting, they take root at an new nutritious substrate in spite of slight damage to the immune system, which occasionally occurs when the plant is removed from the container. Such violets are a little slower in development, but the general performance isn’t affected.
Using a scarcity of light or cramped space on the window sill, violet seedlings may extend out. To receive a quality healthy blossom, such civilizations when selecting at a fresh container are deepened into the cotyledons, which will give an opportunity to get extra origins on the underground area of the stem. Pruning
Such an occasion as stem pruning lets you reach a greater tillering of this civilization. Such steps are completed after the appearance of 5-6 true leaves.
Planting of backyard violets in a permanent location is based upon the climatic features of a specific area. Such activities should be carried out with the start of steady warm weather in the past decade of April or in the first days of May. For planting the blossom allocate a well sunlit location.
After digging the dirt for each planting hole, add crushed charcoal of moderate fraction of 200 grams and the exact same quantity of humus. Viola develops well in soils comprising peat, humus and sod dirt in equal proportions with the addition of half the sand.
During transplanting to a permanent location, ready seedlings are put on the plot every 15-20 centimeters. Cultures are sunk into the formerly dug holes covered with dirt. Then compact the ground around the bushes and water the plants using warm water. When growing garden violets, it is essential to moyakovka.ru divide the bushes from the plantings every 3 years.
Not every gardener may wish to deal with the cultivation of pansies seedlings, since it’s rather a troublesome job. Such operations should be completed in late May or early June. To acquire the flowering of this culture the subsequent year, in early spring, the seeds must be sown in August.